pBR322
pBR322
SKU:CL-BR322-50
pBR322 is one of the first plasmid vectors used in molecular biology. Developed in 1977, it features antibiotic resistance genes for ampicillin and tetracycline, a moderate-copy origin of replication, and multiple unique restriction sites, making it a foundational tool for cloning and gene expression in E. coli.
Applications: Cloning
Expression: Not applicable
Gene: Not applicable
Codon Optimization: Not applicable
Host: E. coli
Selection markers: Ampicilin / Carbenicillin (E. coli) and Tetracyclin (E. coli)
Copy number: Medium copy number
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pBR322 Plasmid
pBR322 is one of the most iconic and historically significant plasmid vectors in molecular biology. Originally developed in 1977 by Bolivar and Rodriguez, it set the foundation for modern cloning and remains a valuable reference tool in research and education.
This 4,361 bp plasmid includes:
- AmpR – β-lactamase gene conferring resistance to ampicillin
- TetR – tetracycline resistance gene
- ColE1 origin of replication – medium copy number replication origin
- rop – regulator of plasmid replication, helping to maintain stability
The vector is ideal for:
- Benchmarking experiments
- Teaching and historical comparison
- Use as a backbone in new construct designs
- Confirming transformation protocols or antibiotic selection
GenBank Accession: J01749.1
Format, Storage, Shipping
- Concentration: 500 ng/µL
- Buffer: 10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA (TE buffer), pH 8.0
- Form: Liquid, ready to use
- Storage: –20 °C
- Shipping: UPS Next Day Air